It’s a growing trend.
The prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses has risen among adults in recent years, while remaining steady among teenagers, according to a study in Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice. From 2020 to 2023, ADHD diagnoses in adults increased by 15%, reversing a nearly 11% decline observed between 2016 and 2020. In contrast, diagnoses among teenagers have remained stable since 2018, following a significant 26% drop from 2016 to 2018.
Researchers, led by Dr. Erick Messias from St. Louis University School of Medicine, attribute these trends to a combination of factors. Increased awareness of ADHD symptoms among healthcare providers, educators, and parents has likely contributed to higher diagnosis rates. Additionally, reduced stigma surrounding ADHD and greater access to healthcare services play a role. Broader diagnostic criteria for ADHD may have also influenced the rise in cases.
The study analyzed medical records from over 144,000 patients in the Sisters of Saint Mary healthcare system, covering regions in Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin. Researchers emphasized that this analysis represents one of the largest investigations into ADHD diagnoses among teens and adults before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
ADHD symptoms in adults can be harder to detect, as noted by the Cleveland Clinic. Common indicators include forgetfulness, procrastination, chronic restlessness, difficulty completing tasks, and frequently losing items. This can make diagnosis more challenging compared to children, where symptoms may be more apparent.
The researchers emphasized the need for further studies to identify modifiable risk factors, address diagnostic disparities, and ensure sufficient resources for treatment. They also highlighted the importance of developing targeted interventions to better support individuals diagnosed with ADHD. The study’s findings were published on January 13.
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