It might be good to steer clear.
Beaches along both the East and West Coasts of the United States, as well as in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Texas, are facing significant water quality issues as summer begins. According to a recent report from the Surfrider Foundation, many popular shoreline destinations are showing high levels of bacteria, raising public health concerns. With over 100 million visitors expected at these beaches this summer, the report warns of the risks tied to swimming and other recreational activities in contaminated waters.
The Surfrider Foundation, through its Blue Water Task Force and Ocean Friendly Gardens programs, tests coastal waters, stormwater outlets, rivers, and creeks—especially in areas where government agencies may not regularly monitor water quality. In 2024, their teams collected over 10,000 water samples from more than 600 locations. The findings revealed that 80% of these sites had at least one test that exceeded acceptable bacteria limits for safe recreation.
Among the most concerning sites are ten beaches identified as “bacteria hotspots,” with the highest contamination levels observed at Kahalu’u on O’ahu and Waikomo Stream in Kaua’i, both in Hawaii. Other notable locations include Miami Beach in Florida, Imperial Beach in San Diego, and beaches in Washington, New York, and Puerto Rico. These areas are crucial recreational sites for their communities, yet their water conditions pose significant health risks.
Imperial Beach in California stands out as one of the most severe cases. It has remained closed for over three years due to the ongoing pollution from the Tijuana River, which carries untreated sewage and industrial waste from Mexico into Southern California. Public officials and health experts have labeled the situation a major environmental and public health crisis, citing the presence of toxic substances like hydrogen sulfide in the air.
The Surfrider Foundation emphasizes the importance of continued water quality testing and increased public awareness. They urge local communities and policymakers to take action in protecting beachgoers and marine ecosystems from the threats posed by water pollution, especially as peak beach season approaches.
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