They are embracing the drug in record numbers.
Cannabis use among older Americans is on the rise, according to a recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine. Once associated with younger generations, marijuana is now being embraced by a growing number of seniors, adding it to the list of things—like quirky jokes or vintage music—that might amuse grandparents but surprise their younger family members. Researchers found that in 2023, about 7% of adults aged 65 and older reported using cannabis in the past month, a notable jump from just under 5% in 2021.
The study, led by Dr. Benjamin Han of the University of California-San Diego, highlights how cannabis use in this age group has steadily increased over the years. Back in 2006 and 2007, fewer than 1% of seniors reported using marijuana within a year. Now, the data shows a significant shift, with current monthly use becoming common enough to study in detail. This trend is especially apparent among older adults who are more educated, married, financially secure, or female.
Researchers analyzed responses from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health collected between 2021 and 2023. The data revealed a stronger link between cannabis use and states where medical marijuana is legal, suggesting that both legal access and changing social attitudes may be influencing behavior. Interestingly, in 2021, those with the highest incomes had the lowest rates of cannabis use, but by 2023, they had become the group with the highest usage, possibly due to greater access to medical cannabis products.
The findings also show increased use among seniors managing chronic health issues such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and COPD. While some turn to cannabis for symptom relief, medical professionals urge caution. Dr. Han noted that cannabis can interfere with treatment for chronic conditions if patients are unaware of potential risks or interactions. Proper guidance is necessary to prevent unintended health complications.
In an editorial accompanying the study, experts encouraged healthcare providers to have open, nonjudgmental conversations with older patients about cannabis use. Dr. Nathan Stall of the University of Toronto and colleagues emphasized the importance of understanding how and why seniors are using these products so they can receive proper education on the benefits and risks involved.
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