Mpox Declared A Global Emergency
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the ongoing mpox outbreaks in Congo and other parts of Africa a global emergency, calling for immediate action to contain the virus. Recent developments include Sweden’s identification of a new variant of mpox in a traveler, which has raised concerns among European health officials about the potential for more imported cases.
Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is transmitted mainly through close physical contact with infected individuals or their contaminated items, rather than through airborne particles like viruses responsible for pandemics such as COVID-19. This mode of transmission, combined with the visibility of mpox symptoms like skin lesions, makes widespread transmission less likely compared to more rapidly spreading airborne viruses.
Experts suggest that while imported cases of mpox in Europe are probable, the likelihood of significant local outbreaks remains low. Effective prevention strategies include avoiding contact with individuals showing mpox symptoms, practicing good hygiene, and not sharing personal items. The slower spread of mpox compared to COVID-19 is attributed to its method of transmission and the availability of vaccines and treatments.
The control of mpox outbreaks has been somewhat successful in countries with ample resources due to vaccination and treatment efforts. However, in Africa, where the majority of cases and deaths occur, the response has been inadequate. Despite requests for vaccines, support for Africa has been minimal. Dr. Chris Beyrer of Duke University emphasizes the need for increased global investment to address the outbreaks in Africa and prevent further spread.
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